
Summary : Contes populaires de Lorraine, comparés avec les contes des autres provinces de France et des pays étrangers, volume 2 (of 2)
Emmanuel Cosquin
Chapter 2
The provided text is the introductory metadata and title information for the Project Gutenberg eBook edition of Contes populaires de Lorraine, comparés avec les contes des autres provinces de France et des pays étrangers (Volume 2 of 2), collected and analyzed by Emmanuel Cosquin. The document serves as a standardized legal and bibliographical preface rather than a narrative text, establishing the terms of use, licensing, and production origins for the digital publication.
The text specifies that this electronic book is available free of charge and with minimal restrictions for users located within the United States and various other regions globally, subject to the conditions outlined in the Project Gutenberg License. Potential users outside the United States are advised to verify their local copyright regulations prior to downloading or distributing the file.
Bibliographical data reveals that this specific digital edition, designated as eBook #50838, was officially released on January 3, 2016, and received its most recent structural update on October 22, 2024. The volume is presented entirely in its original French language. The production and digital conversion credits are attributed to Laurent Vogel, Chuck Greif, Eleni Christofaki, and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team. The source material utilized for this digitization process consists of scanned page images provided through the digital archives of the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF/Gallica).
A brief editorial note on transcription methodology indicates that explicit typographical errors from the original print edition were corrected during the digital proofreading phase, with a comprehensive list of these amendments cataloged at the conclusion of the volume. Conversely, the historical spelling conventions and linguistic variations of the original text were deliberately preserved without modernization to maintain academic and historical authenticity. The excerpt concludes with the initial heading of the table of contents, marking the transition into the main body of the folklore collection.
Chapter 3
Emmanuel Cosquin’s Contes populaires de Lorraine (Volume 2) is a foundational anthology of French folklore that documents traditional oral narratives from the Lorraine region and systematically compares them with variants from other French provinces and global folklore. The structure of this volume combines early theoretical framework chapters with a vast, curated collection of regional folktales, each supplemented by extensive comparative notes tracing the global cross-currents and dissemination of oral traditions.
The text opens with consecutive chapters that lay down the structural and analytical framework for the compilation. Following these introductory sections, the book transitions into a sequence of numbered folklore narratives, opening with iconic archetypal stories. "L'Homme de fer" (The Iron Man) explores themes of wild mentors and coming-of-age trials, while "Chatte Blanche" (White Cat) utilizes the common fairy tale motif of animal transformation and enchanted helpers. These are succeeded by cautionary and investigative narratives such as "La Maison de la forêt" and the regional tales of "Poutin & Poutot" and "Jean & Pierre."
As the anthology progresses, it dives into mythical and aquatic folklore through "La Reine des poissons" (The Queen of the Fishes), which establishes themes of magical births and intertwined destinies. This is accompanied by stories of sacred or enchanted objects, such as "Le Bénitier d'or" (The Golden Holy Water Font). Miniature heroes and classic European quest motifs are prominently represented in tales like "Jean de la Noix" (John of the Nut) and "La Pantoufle de la princesse" (The Princess's Slipper), the latter reflecting the widespread Cinderella narrative type. Meanwhile, darker folkloric elements emerge in "Le Pendu" (The Hanged Man), which includes extensive critical remarks regarding its thematic lineage.
The final block of the volume highlights familial rivalries, resourceful underdogs, and animal fables. "Les Trois frères" (The Three Brothers) and "La Princesse & les trois frères" investigate sibling rivalries and the pursuit of royal favor. The collection also captures pastoral and agrarian life through "Le Petit berger" (The Little Shepherd) and explores international royal political imagination in "La Princess d’Angleterre." Animal tricksters, cooperative journeys, and domestic trials dominate the concluding sequence, including "Le Chat & ses compagnons," "Bénédicité," "La Chèvre," "La Salade blanche & la salade noire," and "Blancpied." The volume culminates with "Fortuné," which includes comprehensive analytical remarks emphasizing Cosquin's overarching theory that many European folktales share a common origin rooted in ancient Indian oral traditions.
Chapter 4
This text constitutes a publisher's catalog or promotional listing from the Ackermann library, detailing various literary and historical volumes available for purchase. It does not present a traditional narrative plot or characters, but rather showcases an academic inventory that emphasizes historical, philological, and medieval studies, noting pricing adjustments and specific binding formats for potential buyers.
The catalog begins by introducing a collection of verse tales by L. Ackermann, including titles like Savitri and Sakuntala, alongside an Arabic translation of a complete tale from the One Thousand and One Nights by G. Rat, depicting the romantic adventures of Ons-Ol-Oudjoud and El-Ouard. Following these literary pieces, the listing transitions into substantial historical and philosophical texts. It features a discounted three-volume work by G. Bancroft, translated by Count Adolphe de Circourt, which documents the joint military and political actions of France and America during the American Revolutionary War. Similarly, C. Bartholmess contributes a philosophical history focusing on the Prussian Academy from the era of Leibniz to Schelling, with special emphasis on the reign of Frederick the Great.
A unique and satirical entry appears under the title Bibliotheca Scatologica, presenting a catalog of humorous or unusual works. This is immediately followed by a more rigorous, scholarly series titled the French Library of the Middle Ages, which was published under the academic direction of G. Paris and P. Meyer. This extensive collection boasts high-quality printing on verget paper with Elzevirian typography, and it includes critical introductions and extensive glossaries. Within this series, volumes one and two comprise a collection of French motets from the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, compiled by G. Raynaud and accompanied by an analysis of medieval music under Saint Louis by H. Lavoix. The third volume contains the Metz Psalter, a fourteenth-century text edited by F. Bonnardot, while the fourth and fifth volumes, written by Paul Meyer, explore the legacy of Alexander the Great in medieval French literature. A sixth volume, containing critical studies, grammar analysis, and a glossary for the Metz Psalter, is noted as being in active preparation.
The final section of the catalog highlights discounted works on medieval romance and archeology. Baron de Bonstetten offers a volume examining the chivalric romances and epics of medieval Germany. G. Brunet presents a specialized bibliography detailing French-language literature printed up to the year 1500. Lastly, E. Du Méril contributes a diverse collection of archeological and literary essays that investigate topics ranging from the origins of runic writing and French versification to the mythical reputation of Virgil as an enchanter, concluding the expansive commercial listing of academic literature.
Chapter 5
Emmanuel Cosquin’s anthology of traditional folklore from the Lorraine region continues to explore recurring archetypes, moral dilemmas, and global comparative folklore methodologies across its sequential chapters. The structural progression transitions smoothly from initial introductory framing analyses into a vast collection of regional narratives that emphasize transformation, heroic journeys, and the triumphs of unlikely protagonists over supernatural or societal adversities.
Early entries establish core mythological and coming-of-age motifs that serve as the foundation for the collection. In stories such as "L'Homme de fer" and "Chatte Blanche," the narratives delve into themes of wild mentors, magical transformations, and animal helpers who guide young protagonists through perilous trials to achieve their destinies. This exploration of the supernatural and protective elements extends into domestic and wilderness spaces within "La Maison de la forêt," "Poutin & Poutot," and "Jean & Pierre," where resourcefulness is tested against hidden dangers. The anthology expands into aquatic mythology and enchanted treasures with "La Reine des poissons" and "Le Bénitier d'or," highlighting themes of magical births, intertwined fates, and sacred objects.
The collection heavily features miniature heroes and classic European quest traditions, seen in "Jean de la Noix" and "La Pantoufle de la princesse," the latter invoking the universal Cinderella archetype. Darker, cautionary elements emerge in "Le Pendu," accompanied by analytical remarks regarding its cultural heritage. Sibling dynamics and pastoral challenges are thoroughly examined through "Les Trois frères," "La Princesse & les trois frères," "Le Petit berger," and the internationally flavored "La Princesse d'Angleterre." Animal fables and domestic tricksters populate subsequent tales like "Le Chat & ses compagnons," "Bénédicité," "La Chèvre," "La Salade blanche & la salade noire," and "Blancpied," which contrast innocent characters with clever adversaries.
Following the extensive comparative notes of "Fortuné," the anthology introduces hyper-energetic and legendary hero figures. "La Canne de cinq cents livres" presents the archetypal strongman on an epic quest, while "Le Petit Poucet" revisits the classic, diminutive trickster navigating perilous giant encounters. Animal dynamics return in "Le Loup & le renard," illustrating the eternal battle of wits between the cunning fox and the gullible wolf. After the analytical commentary in "Léopold," the narrative focus shifts toward symbolic and whimsical tales such as "Le Pois de Rome" and "Le Papillon blanc," which utilize delicate imagery to mask deeper moral lessons. The final sequence highlights the endearing archetype of the foolish yet ultimately successful underdog in "Jean Bête," followed by the trade-based adventures of "Les Trois charpentiers." The collection rounds out its exploration of magic and reward through the adversarial conflicts in "Le Sorcier," the coveted legendary objects in "La Pomme d'or," and the peculiar, agrarian-rooted supernatural motifs found within "L'Homme au pois," reinforcing Cosquin's broader academic thesis that European oral traditions share deep-seated historical and thematic connections across diverse global cultures.
Chapter 6
The story follows La Ramée, a rowdy French soldier who kills his colonel and flees to England. Starving in a forest, he takes shelter with an old woman who promises him a fortune. She directs him to an enchanted castle, instructing him to pass through rooms guarded by terrifying beasts, locate an iron man sitting on an anvil, and pocket the lit candle behind him. La Ramée successfully executes the plan, ignoring the palace guards by keeping his eyes glued to the floor. Upon leaving, he lights the candle, which summons the iron man. The magical servant fills his sack with gold, allowing La Ramée to travel to the capital. When the old woman resurfaces to demand the candle, La Ramée kills her.
La Ramée lives lavishly at a high-end hotel until his funds run dry. He lights the candle again, and the iron man replenishes his wealth. La Ramée then commands the spirit to abduct the princess of England each night. Although she refuses his marriage proposals, she is repeatedly brought to his room. Distressed, the princess informs her father, who consults a fairy for assistance. Following the fairy's advice, the princess drops a trail of bran to mark the house, but the iron man counters this by scattering bran across every residence in the city. The fairy then instructs the princess to puncture a bladder filled with blood, but the iron man covers the entire city in livestock blood to hide the tracks. Finally, the king places guards around the princess. Powerless against them, the iron man tells La Ramée to go himself, resulting in the soldier's capture and imprisonment in a dark dungeon.
From his cell window, La Ramée spots an old comrade and begs him to retrieve the candle and a lighter from his hotel room. Once reunited with the item, La Ramée summons the iron man, who shatters his chains and frees him. On a nearby mountain, La Ramée has the iron man set up a massive battery of two hundred cannons and five iron giants. They easily decimate the king's forces in battle. Meanwhile, La Ramée encounters a blind man and buys a magical violin capable of controlling the living and the dead for ten thousand francs. He threatens to destroy the capital unless the king grants him the princess's hand. When the king laments his dead soldiers, La Ramée plays the violin, instantly resurrecting the fallen men. Satisfied, the king consents to the marriage and abdicates his throne, making La Ramée the new King of England, who is subsequently pardoned by the King of France.
Chapter 7
The story follows La Ramée, a rowdy French soldier who kills his colonel and flees to England to escape a court-martial. While starving in a forest, he takes shelter with an old woman who promises to make their fortunes. She directs him to an enchanted castle, instructing him to pass through rooms guarded by terrifying beasts, locate an iron man sitting on an anvil, and pocket the lit candle behind him. La Ramée successfully executes the plan, ignoring the palace guards by keeping his eyes glued to the floor. Upon leaving, he lights the candle, which summons the iron man. The magical servant fills his sack with gold, allowing La Ramée to travel to the capital. When the old woman resurfaces to demand the candle, La Ramée kills her.
La Ramée lives lavishly at a high-end hotel until his funds run dry. He lights the candle again, and the iron man replenishes his wealth. La Ramée then commands the spirit to abduct the princess of England each night. Although she refuses his marriage proposals, she is repeatedly brought to his room. Distressed, the princess informs her father, who consults a fairy for assistance. Following the fairy's advice, the princess drops a trail of bran to mark the house, but the iron man counters this by scattering bran across every residence in the city. The fairy then instructs the princess to puncture a bladder filled with blood, but the iron man covers the entire city in livestock blood to hide the tracks. Finally, the king places guards around the princess. Powerless against them, the iron man tells La Ramée to go himself, resulting in the soldier's capture and imprisonment in a dark dungeon.
From his cell window, La Ramée spots an old comrade and begs him to retrieve the candle and a lighter from his hotel room. Once reunited with the item, La Ramée summons the iron man, who shatters his chains and frees him. On a nearby mountain, La Ramée has the iron man set up a massive battery of two hundred cannons and five iron giants. They easily decimate the king's forces in battle. Meanwhile, La Ramée encounters a blind man and buys a magical violin capable of controlling the living and the dead for ten thousand francs. He threatens to destroy the capital unless the king grants him the princess's hand. When the king laments his dead soldiers, La Ramée plays the violin, instantly resurrecting the fallen men. Satisfied, the king consents to the marriage and abdicates his throne, making La Ramée the new King of England, who is subsequently pardoned by the King of France.
Chapter 8
Jean, a wealthy youth, loses all his money gambling. A handsome stranger—the devil—offers him 20,000 francs on the condition that Jean meet him in the Black Forest in one year and one day. Discovering the stranger’s identity, Jean's parents urge him to return the money. Jean rides 6,600 leagues and arrives at the devil’s house exactly on time. Outside, a fairy tells him to watch a fountain where three magical feathers are bathing: Green Feather, Yellow Feather, and Black Feather. She instructs him to capture Green Feather, steal her dress, and kiss her. Jean complies, and Green Feather reveals she is the devil’s daughter. She provides him with critical survival instructions to counteract her father's traps, such as rejecting specific seating, dining ware, and bedding, counting exactly eighteen steps on the staircase, and stating it is the custom of his country.
Jean successfully avoids the devil's initial traps by strictly following Green Feather's advice, which infuriates the devil. The next morning, the devil commands Jean to cut down an entire forest by evening using a cardboard axe, a wooden saw, and a rubber billhook. At noon, Green Feather brings Jean food and, using her magic wand, instantly cuts, stacks, and delivers the wood. Astounded by the completed task, the devil then orders Jean to build a beautifully sculpted castle with a central spire facing his house. Green Feather tells Jean to kill her while she is transformed into a white cat, boil her skin, and carefully arrange her bones while placing a hidden arrow from her body onto the castle spire. Jean performs the tasks, though he misaligns a small bone in her pinky finger. The castle appears instantly. The devil then blindfolds Jean, demanding he identify the transformed cat among the three feathers. Spotting Green Feather in the middle, Jean chooses correctly and wins her hand in marriage.
That night, amidst a great wind, the couple escapes. Arriving near Jean's home, Green Feather kisses him, transforming him from ugly to handsome. She warns him not to let his parents kiss him, or he will lose his beauty. Jean resists his parents, but his grandmother forces a kiss upon him, reverting him to ugliness. Green Feather kisses him once more to restore his handsome appearance. The next morning, the devil pursues them but is misdirected by a stonecutter and a plowman, forcing him to return home in frustration. Later, unaware that the White Cat is married, wealthy suitors attempt to win her hand. Jean beats each suitor with sticks and whips as they try to court her, collecting their massive dowries of 100,000, 80,000, and 60,000 francs. Now immensely wealthy, Jean and the White Cat hold a grand wedding celebration.


